過去問ぽちぽちby KKM Studio

36th Exam (Jan 2024) Morning Q50 Kaigo Fukushishi

Question (original Japanese)

法定後見制度において、成年後見人等を選任する機関等として、正しいものを1つ選びなさい。

  1. 1法務局
  2. 2家庭裁判所
  3. 3都道府県知事
  4. 4市町村長
  5. 5福祉事務所
Show answer

Correct answer 2

Key pointAdult guardians, etc. under statutory guardianship are appointed by the family court.

Explanation

In the statutory guardianship system, upon a petition from the person, spouse, relatives within the fourth degree, the mayor of the municipality, etc., the family court starts guardianship, curatorship, or assistance and appoints the adult guardian, etc., so 2 is correct.

  • 1: The Legal Affairs Bureau handles guardianship registration and does not appoint guardians, so it is wrong.
  • 3: The prefectural governor has no authority to appoint, so it is wrong.
  • 4: The mayor of the municipality is someone who can file a petition, not the organization that appoints, so it is wrong.
  • 5: The welfare office has no authority to appoint, so it is wrong.
Explanation in Japanese

法定後見制度では、本人・配偶者・4親等内の親族・市町村長などの申立てを受けて、家庭裁判所が後見・保佐・補助を開始し、成年後見人等を選任するので2が正しい。

  • 1:法務局は後見登記事務などを行う機関で、選任はしないので誤り。
  • 3:都道府県知事に選任の権限はないので誤り。
  • 4:市町村長は申立てができる者であり、選任する機関ではないので誤り。
  • 5:福祉事務所に選任の権限はないので誤り。

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