過去問ぽちぽちby KKM Studio

36th Exam (Jan 2024) Morning Q9 Kaigo Fukushishi

Question (original Japanese)

地域福祉において、19世紀後半に始まった、貧困地域に住み込んで実態調査を行いながら住民への教育や生活上の援助を行ったものとして、最も適切なものを1つ選びなさい。

  1. 1世界保健機関(WHO)
  2. 2福祉事務所
  3. 3地域包括支援センター
  4. 4生活協同組合
  5. 5セツルメント
Show answer

Correct answer 5

Key pointThe settlement movement: living in poor areas and carrying out surveys, education, and assistance.

Explanation

The settlement movement began in England in the late 19th century. Intellectuals and others lived in poor areas, surveyed actual conditions, and provided education and life support to residents, so 5 is correct (Toynbee Hall, 1884, is famous).

  • 1: WHO is an international organization established in 1948, so it is wrong.
  • 2: A welfare office is an administrative agency based on Japan's Social Welfare Act, so it is wrong.
  • 3: Community general support centers were created in 2006 under the Long-Term Care Insurance Act, so it is wrong.
  • 4: A consumer cooperative is a cooperative funded by its members and is not a live-in activity, so it is wrong.
Explanation in Japanese

セツルメントは、19世紀後半のイギリスで始まった、知識人などが貧困地域に住み込み、実態調査を行いながら住民の教育や生活支援を行う活動で5が正しい(1884年のトインビー・ホールが有名)。

  • 1:WHOは1948年設立の国際機関なので誤り。
  • 2:福祉事務所は日本の社会福祉法に基づく行政機関なので誤り。
  • 3:地域包括支援センターは2006年に介護保険法で創設された機関なので誤り。
  • 4:生活協同組合は組合員の出資による協同組合で、住み込み活動ではないので誤り。

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