過去問ぽちぽちby KKM Studio

38th Exam (Jan 2026) Morning Q49 Kaigo Fukushishi

Question (original Japanese)

腹部の清拭の方法を図に示す。矢印は拭く方向を表している。

次のうち、基本的な清拭の方法として、最も適切なものを1つ選びなさい。

38th Exam (Jan 2026) Morning Q49 choices
Show answer

Correct answer 2

Key pointWipe the abdomen clockwise, following the path of the large intestine (in the shape of the Japanese character “の”).

Explanation

The abdomen is wiped clockwise around the navel, following the path of the large intestine (ascending colon → transverse colon → descending colon), as if drawing the Japanese character “の.” Figure 2 wipes clockwise from the navel outward, which is the basic method that encourages bowel movement (peristalsis, 蠕動).

  • 1 and 5: Horizontal zigzags do not follow the path of the intestine, so these are incorrect.
  • 3: Vertical zigzags also do not follow the path of the intestine, so this is incorrect.
  • 4: Counterclockwise is the opposite direction to the path of the large intestine, so this is incorrect.
Explanation in Japanese

腹部の清拭は、へそを中心に、大腸の走行(上行結腸→横行結腸→下行結腸)に沿って「の」の字を描くように時計回りに拭く。図2はへそから外側へ時計回りに拭いており、腸の蠕動を促す基本の方法である。

  • 1・5:横方向のジグザグは腸の走行に沿っていないので誤り。
  • 3:縦方向のジグザグも腸の走行に沿っていないので誤り。
  • 4:反時計回りは大腸の走行と逆向きなので誤り。

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