過去問ぽちぽちby KKM Studio

36th Exam (Jan 2024) Morning Q48 Kaigo Fukushishi

Question (original Japanese)

Aさん(80歳、男性、要介護1)は、認知症(dementia)で、妻の介護を受けながら二人で暮らしている。「夫は昼夜逆転がある。在宅介護を続けたいが、私が体調を崩し数日間の入院が必要になった」と言う妻に提案する、Aさんへの介護サービスとして、最も適切なものを1つ選びなさい。

  1. 1認知症対応型通所介護(認知症対応型デイサービス)
  2. 2短期入所生活介護(ショートステイ)
  3. 3認知症対応型共同生活介護(認知症高齢者グループホーム)
  4. 4特定施設入居者生活介護
  5. 5介護老人福祉施設
Show answer

Correct answer 2

Key pointWhen home care is temporarily difficult, such as when the caregiver is hospitalized, use short-term admission.

Explanation

Care is unavailable only during the wife's hospitalization of a few days, and she wishes to continue home care, so 2, short-term admission for daily life long-term care (short stay), where he can stay temporarily at a facility, is the most appropriate. His reversed day-night rhythm can also be handled with nighttime support.

  • 1: Day care is only during the daytime and cannot provide nighttime care, so it is wrong.
  • 3: A group home is a place to move in and live, which does not match the wish to continue home care, so it is wrong.
  • 4: Daily life long-term care for residents of specified facilities assumes moving into a fee-based home for the elderly, etc., so it is wrong.
  • 5: Admission to a special nursing home for the elderly is in principle for care level 3 and above, and Mr. A, at care level 1, is not eligible, so it is wrong.
Explanation in Japanese

妻の数日間の入院中だけ介護が受けられない状況で、在宅介護を続けたい意向があるので、一時的に施設に宿泊できる短期入所生活介護(ショートステイ)の2が最も適切。昼夜逆転にも夜間の支援で対応できる。

  • 1:通所介護は日中のみで、夜間の介護を担えないので誤り。
  • 3:グループホームは入居して生活する場で、在宅介護を続ける意向に合わないので誤り。
  • 4:特定施設入居者生活介護は有料老人ホームなどへの入居が前提なので誤り。
  • 5:介護老人福祉施設は原則要介護3以上の入所で、要介護1のAさんは対象外なので誤り。

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