36th Exam (Jan 2024) Morning Q56 Kaigo Fukushishi
Question (original Japanese)
次のうち、障害の特性に応じた休憩時間の調整など、柔軟に対応することで障害者の権利を確保する考え方を示すものとして、最も適切なものを1つ選びなさい。
- 1全人間的復権
- 2合理的配慮
- 3自立生活運動
- 4意思決定支援
- 5共同生活援助
Show answer
Correct answer 2
Key pointSecuring rights by making individual adjustments according to the characteristics of the disability is reasonable accommodation.
Explanation
Reasonable accommodation means making necessary individual changes and adjustments according to the characteristics of a disability, within a range that is not an excessive burden, so that persons with disabilities can exercise their rights equally with others. So 2 is correct. Adjusting break times is a typical example.
- 1: Restoration of whole-person rights is the philosophy of rehabilitation, so it is wrong.
- 3: The independent living movement was a movement by persons with disabilities themselves who sought independence through self-determination, so it is wrong.
- 4: Decision-making support is helping the person make decisions by themselves, so it is wrong.
- 5: Group living assistance is a group home service, so it is wrong.
Explanation in Japanese
合理的配慮とは、障害者が他の人と平等に権利を行使できるよう、過重な負担にならない範囲で、障害特性に応じて個別に必要な変更や調整を行うことなので2が正しい。休憩時間の調整はその典型例。
- 1：全人間的復権はリハビリテーションの理念なので誤り。
- 3：自立生活運動は、障害者自身が自己決定による自立を求めた当事者運動なので誤り。
- 4：意思決定支援は、本人が自分で意思決定できるよう支援することなので誤り。
- 5：共同生活援助はグループホームのサービスなので誤り。