過去問ぽちぽちby KKM Studio

37th Exam (Jan 2025) Morning Q56 Kaigo Fukushishi

Question (original Japanese)

Bさん(24歳、男性)は、母親と二人暮らしで、小学生のときに注意欠陥多動性障害と疑われていた。Bさんは、最近になって昼夜を問わずゲームを続け、朝起きられずにアルバイトを無断で休むことが増えた。

次のうち、Bさんの母親が相談する機関として、最も適切なものを1つ選びなさい。

  1. 1ハローワーク(公共職業安定所)
  2. 2難病情報センター
  3. 3認知症カフェ
  4. 4放課後等デイサービス
  5. 5発達障害者支援センター
Show answer

Correct answer 5

Key pointFor a person suspected of having a developmental disability, consult a support center for persons with developmental disabilities.

Explanation

Mr. B was suspected of having attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in elementary school, and he now has a disrupted daily rhythm and problems at work. The support center for persons with developmental disabilities, which gives consultation to people with developmental disabilities and their families based on the Act on Support for Persons with Developmental Disabilities (発達障害者支援法), is most appropriate, so 5 is correct.

  • 1: Hello Work is an organization that provides job placement; what is needed first is consultation that takes his disability characteristics into account, so it is wrong.
  • 2: The Japan Intractable Diseases Information Center provides information on intractable diseases, so it is wrong.
  • 3: A dementia café is a place for people with dementia and their families to interact, so it is wrong.
  • 4: After-school day services are for school-age children with disabilities, so it is wrong.
Explanation in Japanese

Bさんは小学生のときに注意欠陥多動性障害(ADHD)が疑われており、生活リズムの乱れや就労上の問題がみられる。発達障害者支援法に基づき、発達障害のある人や家族の相談に応じる発達障害者支援センターが最も適切なので5が正しい。

  • 1:ハローワークは職業紹介を行う機関で、まず必要なのは障害特性を踏まえた相談なので誤り。
  • 2:難病情報センターは難病に関する情報を提供する機関なので誤り。
  • 3:認知症カフェは認知症の人や家族の交流の場なので誤り。
  • 4:放課後等デイサービスは就学中の障害児が対象なので誤り。

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