過去問ぽちぽちby KKM Studio

38th Exam (Jan 2026) Morning Q24 Kaigo Fukushishi

Question (original Japanese)

次の記述のうち、生活保護制度における補足性の原理として、適切なものを1つ選びなさい。

  1. 1申請に基づいて保護を行う。
  2. 2国の定める基準によって測定された需要をもとに保護を行う。
  3. 3個人の必要に応じてできるだけ早く保護を行う。
  4. 4資産・能力を活用した上で保護を行う。
  5. 5世帯を単位として保護を行う。
Show answer

Correct answer 4

Key pointThe principle of supplementarity means giving assistance for what is still lacking after assets, abilities, etc. have been used.

Explanation

The principle of supplementarity in Article 4 of the Public Assistance Act (生活保護法) is the idea that when a person cannot maintain a minimum standard of living even after making use of everything, such as assets, abilities, and aid under other laws, the shortfall is covered by assistance.

  • 1: This is the principle of application-based assistance, so this is incorrect.
  • 2: This is the principle of standards and degree, so this is incorrect.
  • 3: Giving assistance according to the individual's needs is the principle of responding to need, so this is incorrect.
  • 5: This is the principle of the household unit, so this is incorrect.
Explanation in Japanese

生活保護法4条の補足性の原理は、資産や能力、他の法律による扶助などあらゆるものを活用しても最低限度の生活が維持できない場合に、不足分を保護するという考え方。

  • 1:申請保護の原則なので誤り。
  • 2:基準及び程度の原則なので誤り。
  • 3:個人の必要に応じて保護を行うのは必要即応の原則なので誤り。
  • 5:世帯単位の原則なので誤り。

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