38th Exam (Jan 2026) Afternoon Q86 Kaigo Fukushishi
Question (original Japanese)
次のうち、認知症(dementia)の人の生活をアセスメントするうえで、身体的要因に含まれる項目として、適切なものを1つ選びなさい。
- 1性格
- 2居住環境
- 3人的環境
- 4IADL(Instrumental Activities of Daily Living:手段的日常生活動作)
- 5社会とのつながり
Show answer
Correct answer 4
Key pointIADL is included in the physical factors of a dementia assessment.
Explanation
In assessing the daily life of a person with dementia, health status and daily functioning such as ADL and IADL are understood as physical factors. IADL (shopping, cooking, managing money, etc.) is included in physical factors.
- 1: Personality is a psychological factor, so it is incorrect.
- 2: The living environment is a physical-environment factor, so it is incorrect.
- 3: The human environment is an environmental factor such as relationships with family and caregivers, so it is incorrect.
- 5: Connections with society are a social factor, so it is incorrect.
Explanation in Japanese
認知症の人の生活のアセスメントでは、健康状態やADL・IADLなどの生活機能を身体的要因として捉えます。IADL(買い物、調理、金銭管理など)は身体的要因に含まれます。
- 1:性格は心理的要因なので誤り。
- 2:居住環境は物理的環境要因なので誤り。
- 3:人的環境は家族や介護者との関係などの環境要因なので誤り。
- 5:社会とのつながりは社会的要因なので誤り。