過去問ぽちぽちby KKM Studio

38th Exam (Jan 2026) Afternoon Q86 Kaigo Fukushishi

Question (original Japanese)

次のうち、認知症(dementia)の人の生活をアセスメントするうえで、身体的要因に含まれる項目として、適切なものを1つ選びなさい。

  1. 1性格
  2. 2居住環境
  3. 3人的環境
  4. 4IADL(Instrumental Activities of Daily Living:手段的日常生活動作)
  5. 5社会とのつながり
Show answer

Correct answer 4

Key pointIADL is included in the physical factors of a dementia assessment.

Explanation

In assessing the daily life of a person with dementia, health status and daily functioning such as ADL and IADL are understood as physical factors. IADL (shopping, cooking, managing money, etc.) is included in physical factors.

  • 1: Personality is a psychological factor, so it is incorrect.
  • 2: The living environment is a physical-environment factor, so it is incorrect.
  • 3: The human environment is an environmental factor such as relationships with family and caregivers, so it is incorrect.
  • 5: Connections with society are a social factor, so it is incorrect.
Explanation in Japanese

認知症の人の生活のアセスメントでは、健康状態やADL・IADLなどの生活機能を身体的要因として捉えます。IADL(買い物、調理、金銭管理など)は身体的要因に含まれます。

  • 1:性格は心理的要因なので誤り。
  • 2:居住環境は物理的環境要因なので誤り。
  • 3:人的環境は家族や介護者との関係などの環境要因なので誤り。
  • 5:社会とのつながりは社会的要因なので誤り。

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