36th Exam (Jan 2024) Morning Q19 Kaigo Fukushishi
Question (original Japanese)
次のうち、マズロー（Maslow, A.H.）の欲求階層説で成長欲求に該当するものとして、正しいものを1つ選びなさい。
- 1承認欲求
- 2安全欲求
- 3自己実現欲求
- 4生理的欲求
- 5所属・愛情欲求
Show answer
Correct answer 3
Key pointMaslow's growth need is the self-actualization need.
Explanation
In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the lower four (physiological, safety, belongingness and love, esteem) are deficiency needs (欠乏欲求), and the top one, self-actualization, is the growth need, so 3 is correct.
- 1: Esteem needs are a deficiency need (4th level), so it is wrong.
- 2: Safety needs are a deficiency need (2nd level), so it is wrong.
- 4: Physiological needs are a deficiency need (lowest level), so it is wrong.
- 5: Belongingness and love needs are a deficiency need (3rd level), so it is wrong.
Explanation in Japanese
マズローの欲求階層説では、下位の4つ（生理的・安全・所属と愛情・承認）が欠乏欲求、最上位の自己実現欲求が成長欲求とされるので3が正しい。
- 1：承認欲求は欠乏欲求（4段目）なので誤り。
- 2：安全欲求は欠乏欲求（2段目）なので誤り。
- 4：生理的欲求は欠乏欲求（最下層）なので誤り。
- 5：所属・愛情欲求は欠乏欲求（3段目）なので誤り。