過去問ぽちぽちby KKM Studio

37th Exam (Jan 2025) Afternoon Q104 Kaigo Fukushishi

Question (original Japanese)

次のうち、キューブラー・ロス(Kubler-Ross, E.)が提唱した終末期にある人の死の受容過程のうち、「死は避けられないと知り、さまざまな喪失感を抱く段階」に該当するものとして、適切なものを1つ選びなさい。

  1. 1否認
  2. 2怒り
  3. 3取り引き
  4. 4抑うつ
  5. 5受容
Show answer

Correct answer 4

Key pointIn Kübler-Ross's model, depression is the stage of feeling a sense of loss.

Explanation

Kübler-Ross's process of accepting death has five stages: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. The stage in which the person knows death cannot be avoided and feels various senses of loss is "depression (抑うつ)".

  • 1: Denial is the stage of not admitting that death is near and denying the fact.
  • 2: Anger is the stage of directing anger at people around, thinking "Why me?"
  • 3: Bargaining is the stage of praying to God or Buddha to live longer and trying to make a deal.
  • 5: Acceptance is the stage of accepting death as something natural and becoming calm.
Explanation in Japanese

キューブラー・ロスの死の受容過程は「否認→怒り→取り引き→抑うつ→受容」の5段階です。死が避けられないと知り、さまざまな喪失感を抱く段階は「抑うつ」です。

  • 1:否認は、死が近いことを認めず、事実を否定する段階。
  • 2:怒りは、「なぜ自分が」と周囲に怒りを向ける段階。
  • 3:取り引きは、神仏などに延命を願い取り引きしようとする段階。
  • 5:受容は、死を自然なこととして受け入れ、穏やかになる段階。

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