過去問ぽちぽちby KKM Studio

38th Exam (Jan 2026) Afternoon Q79 Kaigo Fukushishi

Question (original Japanese)

次の記述のうち、高齢者の疾患や症状の特徴として、適切なものを1つ選びなさい。

  1. 1典型的な症状を呈する。
  2. 2生活が活発になる。
  3. 3痛みに敏感になる。
  4. 4複数の疾患を持ちやすい。
  5. 5慢性的な疾患は少ない。
Show answer

Correct answer 4

Key pointOlder people tend to have multiple diseases at the same time.

Explanation

Because age-related declines in organ function overlap, older people tend to have several diseases at the same time (multimorbidity, 多疾患併存).

  • 1: In older people, symptoms often do not appear typically and are often atypical, so it is incorrect.
  • 2: Diseases reduce activity, and daily life tends to become inactive, so it is incorrect.
  • 3: Senses such as pain tend to become dull, which can delay detection, so it is incorrect.
  • 5: They have many chronic diseases such as high blood pressure and diabetes, so it is incorrect.
Explanation in Japanese

高齢者は加齢による臓器の機能低下が重なるため、複数の疾患を同時に持ちやすい(多疾患併存)という特徴があります。

  • 1:高齢者は症状が典型的に現れにくく、非定型的であることが多いので誤り。
  • 2:疾患により活動性が低下し、生活は不活発になりやすいので誤り。
  • 3:痛みなどの感覚は鈍くなりやすく、発見が遅れることがあるので誤り。
  • 5:高血圧・糖尿病など慢性疾患が多いので誤り。

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