過去問ぽちぽちby KKM Studio

36th Exam (Jan 2024) Morning Q36 Kaigo Fukushishi

Question (original Japanese)

次のうち、健康寿命の説明として、適切なものを1つ選びなさい。

  1. 10歳児の平均余命
  2. 265歳時の平均余命
  3. 365歳時の平均余命から介護期間を差し引いたもの
  4. 4介護状態に至らずに死亡する人の平均寿命
  5. 5健康上の問題で日常生活が制限されることなく生活できる期間
Show answer

Correct answer 5

Key pointHealthy life expectancy is the period one can live without daily life being limited by health problems.

Explanation

Healthy life expectancy is the period during which a person can live without daily life being limited by health problems, so 5 is correct. The difference between it and average life expectancy is the "period with limitations in daily life."

  • 1: Life expectancy at age 0 is average life expectancy (平均寿命), so it is wrong.
  • 2: Life expectancy at age 65 is not healthy life expectancy, so it is wrong.
  • 3: There is also a way of thinking that subtracts the care period, but it is not the definition of healthy life expectancy itself, so it is wrong.
  • 4: The average lifespan of people who die without needing care is not the definition of healthy life expectancy, so it is wrong.
Explanation in Japanese

健康寿命とは、健康上の問題で日常生活が制限されることなく生活できる期間のことなので5が正しい。平均寿命との差が「日常生活に制限のある期間」となる。

  • 1:0歳児の平均余命は平均寿命なので誤り。
  • 2:65歳時の平均余命は健康寿命ではないので誤り。
  • 3:介護期間を差し引く考え方もあるが、健康寿命の定義そのものではないので誤り。
  • 4:介護状態に至らずに死亡する人の平均寿命は健康寿命の定義ではないので誤り。

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