過去問ぽちぽちby KKM Studio

36th Exam (Jan 2024) Morning Q46 Kaigo Fukushishi

Question (original Japanese)

バリデーション(validation)に基づく、認知症(dementia)の人の動きや感情に合わせるコミュニケーション技法として、正しいものを1つ選びなさい。

  1. 1センタリング(centering)
  2. 2リフレージング(rephrasing)
  3. 3レミニシング(reminiscing)
  4. 4ミラーリング(mirroring)
  5. 5カリブレーション(calibration)
Show answer

Correct answer 4, 5

Key pointIn validation, mirroring and calibration are techniques of matching the other person.

Explanation

The official correct answers are both 4 and 5. Mirroring is copying the other person's movements and facial expressions like a mirror, and calibration is observing the other person's emotions and sharing the same emotions oneself. Both are techniques of matching the other person's movements and emotions.

  • 1: Centering is a technique in which the helper focuses their own mind and calms their feelings, so it is wrong.
  • 2: Rephrasing is a technique of repeating the other person's words back to them, so it is wrong.
  • 3: Reminiscing is a technique of having the person talk about old memories, so it is wrong.
Explanation in Japanese

公式正答は4と5の2つ。ミラーリングは相手の動きや表情を鏡のようにまねること、カリブレーションは相手の感情を観察して自分も同じ感情を共有することで、どちらも相手の動きや感情に合わせる技法。

  • 1:センタリングは、援助者自身が精神を統一し気持ちを落ち着かせる技法なので誤り。
  • 2:リフレージングは、相手の言葉を繰り返して伝え返す技法なので誤り。
  • 3:レミニシングは、昔の思い出を語ってもらう技法なので誤り。

Something wrong? Report it

App

Study every day on your phone

The app “介護福祉士 過去問ぽちぽち” shows each question with an English translation, plus daily practice with spaced repetition and mock exams.

App StoreComing soonGoogle PlayComing soon